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Apr 01

Photo Above by Ed Schipul. Photo Below by Symphoney Symphoney. Final Photo by Roberto Arias.

I consider myself a mystic. Also, I consider myself a rather rational person who doesn’t subscribe to superstitions. However, it does not surprise me in the least that many people lump mysticism in with superstition. Perhaps you, dear reader, are one of them. Honestly, I’d rather you be critical of mysticism, and religious experience in general, than be a oblivious believer.

Mystics claim to seek, and some to have found, a greater truth than that which we can touch, see, and hear. The content of this greater truth and how it is conveyed vary from culture to culture. However, the insistence upon literal interpretation of the figurative by the culture in which the mystic resides remains constant. It is society, not the mystics themselves, who spin superstition from wisdom, absolutes from poetry, and dogma from good ideas.

I recently asked Paul Sunstone, a fellow blogger and frequent visitor to the Religious Forums, for his thoughts on mysticism without superstition, and he responded:

So far as I know, mysticism can be without any superstition and superstition is not implicit in it. The mystical experience can be described as “an end to subject/object perception” and there is nothing in someone’s experience of an end to subject/object perception that necessarily creates or promotes superstitions.

Having said that, however, I should be careful to point out that I suspect there are some sources of superstition closely associated with mysticism. In my opinion, the first and most common of those is the tendency of people who have had a mystical experience to borrow language and concepts from religion in order to describe their experience. So, for instance, someone living in a culture that routinely ascribes mystical experiences to Dionysus might be heavily inclined to ascribe their own experience to Dionysus. Or someone living in a Christian culture might ascribe their experience to God the Father, Jesus Christ, the Holy Ghost, or even Satan. Or someone living in second century Rome, when the cult of Isis was gaining popularity, might ascribe their experience to Isis. And so on and so forth.

The mystical experience is beyond all categories and labels. It is only after the actual experience itself that someone might begin labeling and conceptualizing it. If they begin labeling and conceptualizing it immediately, within seconds of the experience, then they have a very strong tendency to borrow “memes” from their culture - especially their religious culture - with which to define, describe or explain it.

While I liked his explanation and could not find anything to disagree with, I quickly realized that what he was saying needed to be expanded upon. Paul’s definition of mysticism as being an end to the subjective/objective duality within an individual’s world view hints at possible avenues for discussion. Most people tend to think of things in rather black and white terms; if something is true once, then it is true until something else contradicts that truth.

For them, there exists a creature of a mythic proportions which remains unto this day the greatest superstition to ever to cloud human judgment - Objective Reality. Experiences are by their very nature subjective. If there was not a subject to the experience, it would not have been experienced. Quantum Physics, Psychology, Sociology, and Neurology have only begun to prove what mystics have long believed - true objective reality does not exist. Superstition, on the other hand, is what happens when we fail to recognize the subjectivity within our own observations.

Another distinction between mysticism and superstition is their motivating emotions. The root emotional cause of superstition is fear of the unknown. By contrast, mysticism gleefully bears a child like curiosity of the unknown, and is motivated primarily by love of truth. How can anyone not love truth?

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3 Responses to “Mysticism Without Superstition”

  1. h sofia Says:

    I read this twice, but am still not sure I understand the distinction. If something is beyond our senses (by touch, see or hear - are you referring to the five senses?), how can we know whether it is true or not?

  2. Evan Says:

    Hi John,

    I’d expand your reservations about Paul Sunstone’s definition. Any experience is beyond our categories. And the categories are inevitably cultural. We communicate to others through a language. Even our actions are at least partly learned - compare the smile of someone born blind to that of those around them. That we can communicate across cultures means there is also some part of us beyond culture (we are not only created by culture, we also create it).

    Dissolution of the subjective-objective means also re-doing the subject side. The subject does not stop at the skin but is also a network of relationships, a shaping by the past, and anticipations. If I am looking at a beautiful landscape and my attention is caught by a small figure, then in some sense “I”, my attention, is miles away from my skin.

    Spontaneous experience (which we can then reflect on/think about) is without a sense of duality. This doesn’t only apply to the mystical. I think the mystical has another element - some sense of the universal.

    Hope this makes sense.

  3. John Says:

    Hello Sofia,

    Don’t feel bad… I had to rewrite it for Cathy to get even a loose understanding of what I’m trying to convey. This is one of those times when I *think* I’m being fairly clear, but instead end-up being obscure and obtuse.

    I think the difference between Mysticism and Superstition is similar to the difference between poetry and prose. Both poetry and prose uses words to express ideas - what makes them different is how you treat those ideas. Mysticism and Superstition both deal with intangible ideas. Superstition is applied on a physical (read literal) level, even though it deals with the intangible. So superstition is like prose. Mysticism on the other hand is like poetry - there is truth in poetry but we don’t go around assuming that metaphors and similes are true in a physical sense.

    Does this help, or did I just make it more confusing?
    Namaste.

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